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Washington's technology industry in concentrated in the Seattle area, which has launched leading companies like Microsoft and Amazon. The presence of these innovative and rapidly growing companies in the state has not been without controversy and a string of well-publicized legal battles in courts, both state and federal.

Washington has also taken an active approach to recognizing and regulating Bitcoin and cryptocurrency operations. The Washington State Department of Financial Institutions describes its mission as "striv[ing] to protect businesses and consumers while not unnecessarily impeding the development of new technologies that might improve existing payments systems or create alternative payment systems." While the resulting laws have provided some much needed clarity about the laws applying to the blockchain space, they have also forced out a number of exchanges which find the regulations too onerous.

State Bill 5031 - passed in 2017 - defined cryptocurrency exchanges as money transmitter businesses and required them to register as such before operating in the state. In addition to posting a surety bond of up to $250,000, exchanges must undergo third-party audits of their data systems and hold non-tradeable reserves equal to the volume of cryptocurrency maintained as customer deposits.

These obligations caused the exit of major exchanges from Washington, including Bitfinex, Kraken, Poloniex, and ShapeShift. The latter released a statement taking issue with being "required to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to maintain a license, only to extract our users’ personal information and store that information for hackers to steal." ShapeShift had not long before acquired KeepKey - a Seattle-based hardware wallet manufacturer - but announced that it would be permanently relocating the division and all its jobs out of the Evergreen State.

Regulators recognized that SB 5031 resulted in a blockchain-unfriendly reputation for their state and have moved to remedy that in recent years. A 2019 bill aimed to establish legal definitions for "blockchain” and “distributed ledger technology.” Senate Bill 5638 also proposed to give the same legal status to documents and signatures "generated, communicated, received, and/or stored using distributed ledger technology" as any other legal document.

The bill is clearly a step toward integrating blockchain technology into the existing legal framework, yet it does nothing to address the restrictions and requirements that led to the exodus of companies previously operating in the state.

Despite the demanding money transmitter license requirements, the best way to purchase Bitcoin in Washington is still through one of the reputable exchanges open for business in the state. See below for our review of the best U.S.-based and international options.

Another option is to use LocalBitcoins, which is a peer-to-peer marketplace where you can organize trades with other individuals who are looking to buy or sell Bitcoin. This means that you can use any payment method you on which you both agree. PayPal, bank transfers, and gift cards are some of the most common on the site.

Bitcoin ATMs allow you to purchase Bitcoin using cash. A Bitcoin ATM transaction takes just a matter of minutes, making it one of the quickest ways to turn cash into cryptocurrency in your (virtual) wallet.

Regardless of how you obtain your Bitcoin, you'll need to store it securely. If you lose your funds, Bitcoin's trustless and decentralized nature means there's no one you can turn to. This means that storing it safely in a wallet is important. Read on to find out more about the best Bitcoin and cryptocurrency wallets.

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Washington has access to many large Bitcoin and cryptocurrency exchanges.

Take a look at our favorites below:

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There are three main types of Bitcoin wallet and all of them are supported in Washington:

• Software (desktop or mobile - iOS and Android wallets
• Hardware wallet
• Cold-storage (paper or steel wallets, the latter of which are used to backup your main wallet.

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Ethereum (ETH) has established itself as the second most popular digital currency, after Bitcoin. Its smart contract features allow unique apps to be built on top of its platform. Below you will find exchanges in Washington that allow you to buy ethereum. Once you buy, you should withdrawal your ETH directly to your own crypto wallet.

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Thanks to Tesla founder Elon Musk, Dogecoin (DOGE)—a coin that started as a meme about the shiba inu dog—has recently become a popular digital currency. Below you can find crypto exchanges in Canada that allow you purchase Dogecoin.

About Dogecoin: Dogecoin has become one of the most famous altcoin blockchains. Dogecoin was founded by Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus on December 6, 2013. Thanks to its popularity on Robinhood, it hit an all time high of $0.42 on April 20. Doge started the year at under $0.01 USD. It is an open source blockchain, meaning its code is publicly available for anyone to see.

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Litecoin (LTC) is one of largest cryptocurrencies by market cap. Below you can find a list of brokerages in Washington that allow you to buy litecoin and other crypto assets for good exchange rates.

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In March 2021, a group of investors sued Malachi Salcido after they invested $8.5 million into his bitcoin mining company, StepChange.

They claim that Salcido misappropriated, embezzled, and misspent $2.4 million in StepChange assets over three years.

Salcido had a a controlling interest in StepChange, while he was also charging the company $57,000 a month in management fees.

The investors also believe that Salcido overbilled for rent on the data centers, owned by Salcido Enterprises, used for the mining operation.

The biggest blow came when Salcido Enterprises filed suit against StepChange in 2020, claiming that StepChange owed $439,250 in back rent.

Even though Salcido had a controlling interest in StepChange and was being paid to manage the company, he never had the company respond to the lawsuit and by default lost the suit.

Investors use this as proof that Salcido failed to share crucial information with investors.

Unfortunately, the courts will have to work this out.

Be careful who you invest with and how you invest in bitcoin and bitcoin mining. While mining is one way to obtain cryptocurrencies, the easiest way is to purchase bitcoin using an exchange listed above.

Bitcoin has about as much of a role in illegal activities as cash does: it's an easy method of payment but doesn't do anything to actually promote crime. That is usually the domain of the petty scammers and fraudsters who lure inexperienced investors in with get-rich-quick schemes before making off with their money. This peaked in late 2017 with the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) craze where hundreds of projects were launched. Some had little more than a website and a logo, but that didn't stop many from briefly peaking at thousands of times their initial value.

One of these coins had the prestige of being backed by a former Washington state Senator, David Schmidt. Schmidt served as a Republican in the Senate from 2003-06 and first tasted notoriety after his failed reelection bid, when he was found guilty of misappropriating $41,518 of campaign donations. He had reimbursed himself $32,260 for wages he claimed he lost while serving as a senator, and spent the remaining amount on his personal mortgage payments and HOA fees for the condo which housed his "campaign office."

After another failed reelection bid in 2010, Schmidt turned to promoting gold on his personal website in 2016, using photos of his vast gold reserves that were actually lifted from the Bank of England's website. Soon after, he founded Meta 1. This was a cryptocurrency that alternately claimed to be backed by $2 billion worth of gold, or $1 billion of fine art. Schmidt and his co-conspirators also claimed that their reserves were audited by KPMG, which was just a precaution as the coin was risk-free and would never lose value.

Meta 1 tokens sold for either $22.22 or $44.44, depending on when you bought in. Schmidt & Co. claimed that each token would eventually be worth up to $50,000, "at a conservative value." The SEC, however, thought otherwise, and froze Meta 1's assets and charged the scam's operators with fraud. Meta 1 had drawn in over $4.38 million despite being "nothing but a vehicle to steal investors’ money," according to the SEC.

Operation Software Slashers

Bitcoin and Litecoin were seized from a Seattle businessman in 2015 as part of one of the largest software piracy operations ever prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice. Waiving his right to a grand jury, Rex Yang Jr. pleaded guilty to charges of participating in a criminal conspiracy from 2009 to late 2014. The 105 BTC forfeited had a market value of $25,087 at the time, while as of late 2020 it would be worth over $1.6 million.

Yang, the owner and operator of Digisoft LLC and Premiere Software Inc. was the sixth and final member of the international scheme to plead guilty. The six men, located in China, Singapore, Germany, and a number of U.S. states, illegally sold thousands of Microsoft and Adobe product key codes online. Yang alone possessed more than 10,000 Microsoft certificates of authenticity, which were obtained from sources in China and resold through fraudulent websites masquerading as charities, including an eBay store named Project Contact Africa which took in $12 million in revenue. Customers were led to believe that 100% of sales would go to the charity, though only a small portion did. The conspirators instead benefitted from eBay and PayPal's fee waivers for charities, and used proceeds to purchase new inventory.

In addition to the cryptocurrency, investigators also seized more than $20 million in assets, including 10 luxury vehicles, hundreds of gold and silver bars and coins, and a diamond-encrusted Rolex.

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Central Washington's abundance of cheap hydroelectic power has made the state a popular location for Bitcoin mining operations. The public utility districts (PUDs) of Chelan, Douglas and Grant counties own their own dams on the Columbia River which produce power far in excess of local household demand. This means that they have power to sell to industries which historically included aluminum smelters and more recently Bitcoin miners, who are eager to take advantage of what are among the world's cheapest electricity prices. Bitcoin miners join Google, Yahoo, and Dell, who all operate data centers in the region.

The Grand Coulee Damn in Grant and Okanogan counties.

Source:Wikimedia

Grant County alone has a dozen commercial cryptocurrency mining operations. Yet the relationship between Bitcoin miners and the local government has not always been a happy one. A group of miners took the Grant County PUD to court over a proposed rate increase, which they labeled "discriminatory... illegally arbitrary and capricious." The PUD hiked rates specifically for commercial customers operating in "emerging and highly speculative markets."

Nearby Chelan County cut off service to three unauthorized Bitcoin miners in 2018 and imposed a moratorium on new operations, accusing the miners of "using enough power to create fire risks for neighbors and damage grid equipment not sized for the load."

There are clearly strong economic incentives for miners to operate in Central Washington, and for local electricity providers to sell their excess energy to these willing customers. Bitcoin mining is still a very new industry that is in the process of ironing out the kinks in its operation.

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Does Binance Work in Washington?

Yes, Binance is available for customers in Washington.

However, you cannot simply go to binance.com and sign up for an account.

Binance has a special website for US based customers at Binance.us

Due to US regulations, Binance US is more strict about handling KYC and AML of new customers.

This just means that verification may take a little longer than it would on regular Binance.

The biggest difference between Binance US and regular Binance is the coin support as well as some of the features available to users.

Because of this, you shouldn’t just look at the supported coins listed on binance.com and assume Binance US will sell it to you. It’s a good idea to make sure that the Binance US coin support list shows the coin you want to buy.

Does Coinbase Work in Washington?

Coinbase is available to Washington Bitcoin investors, having obtained the required money transmitter license.

Does Gemini Work in Washington?

Gemini is available in Washington. As one of the most regulation-friendly exchanges, Gemini obtained approval to operate in Washington state as a result of cooperation between the New York State Department of Financial Services - where it is headquarted - and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, an organization that promotes the interests of state banking departments.

Does Coinmama Work in Washington?

Yes, Coinmama is available in Washington.

Does Kraken Work in Washington?

Kraken is not available in Washington. The exchange withdrew from the state after finding the requirements of the new laws too restrictive.

Where Can I Find a Bitcoin ATM in Washington State?

The best way to find a Bitcoin ATM in Washington is to use our Bitcoin ATM finder tool.

Here, you can filter by any of the most popular cryptocurrencies and find ATMs that support buying, selling, or both.

What Bitcoin Exchanges are Available in Washington State?

You can buy Bitcoin in Washington from any one of the many quality exchanges that serve residents of the state. As outlined above, this includes Coinbase, Coinmama, and Gemini.

Other options include peer-to-peer marketplaces such as LocalBitcoins, and Bitcoin ATMs that accept cash. See above for an overview of the best cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets avalable in Washington.

Where Should I Mine Bitcoins in Washington State?

The best place to mine Bitcoin in Washington is in the center of the state, along the Columbia River with its copious amounts of cheap hydropower. The cost of electricity is one of the two main determinants of mining profitability, along with the cost of hardware. It's important to calculate the economics of mining before getting into it, as smaller operations often struggle to be profitable.

How Do I Withdraw Bitcoin to a Bank Account in Washington State?

While you're currently unable to withdraw actual Bitcoin (BTC) to a bank account, there are a number of ways to sell your BTC for USD and withdraw that to your bank account. The best way to do this via an exchange that supports crypto-to-fiat conversions. Coinbase, Gemini, and Coinmama all allow you to sell your Bitcoin for cash and withdraw to your account using a SWIFT or wire transfer.

Peer-to-peer marketplaces such as LocalBitcoins and LocalCryptos also support bank transfers. All you need to do is find a buyer who is willing to send a transfer using your preferred method of payment and organize a trade.